long term effects of coral reef destruction

Long-term observations and study of coral reef destruction by hurricanes in the Florida Keys show, surprisingly, that although corals are devastated on a grand scale during storms, recovery is rapid. Consider one well-known and important ecosystem— coral reefs. I am currently writing a research paper on the causes and effects of coral reef destruction. Long-term impacts of coral bleaching events on the world's warmest reefs. A diver checks the bleached coral at Heron Island on the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The Effects of Tourism in the Caribbean; The destruction of the world's coral reefs is one of today's most pressing environmental concerns. METHODS This study was carried out in the fringing reefs of Sakiyama and Amitori bays (24° 20' N, 123° 42' E) on the western side of Iriomote Island, one of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan (Fig. Burt J(1), Al-Harthi S, Al-Cibahy A. The study, “Molluscan subfossil assemblages reveal the long-term deterioration of coral reef environments in Caribbean Panama,” appeared in the June issue of Marine Pollution Bulletin. My top three causes are climate change/ocean acidification, destructive fishing practices, and pollution. In addition to this, long-term changes in the oceans and atmosphere (rising sea temperatures and levels of CO2), and acute stresses from highly variable seasons, severe storms, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions also affect coral reefs. Recovery occurs because of the widespread scattering of live fragments, many of which become growth sites of new colonies. Harm to the coral or other animals from acidification could have ripple effects on the entire ecosystem. Visiting a coral reef … initiated to determine long-term changes in fish com munities on large reefs 4 yr after damage by A. planci. between living organisms and the environment. Author information: (1)Biology, New York University-Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is the first study to offer a comprehensive description of the composition of historical and modern Caribbean coral reef molluscan communities. A recent special report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that with an additional half-degree of warming above today’s levels, tropical coral reefs will face “very frequent mass mortalities,” although coral adaptation is possible. john.burt.uae@gmail.com Reefs are subject to many of the same processes that affect other human-dominated ecosystems, but some special features merit emphasis: ( i ) Many dominant reef builders spawn eggs and sperm into the water column, where … As human population and development expands in coastal areas, the landscape is altered, increasing land-based sources of pollution and threatening coral reef … Many serious coral reef ecosystem stressors originate from land-based sources, most notably toxicants, sediments, and nutrients. Effects of Ocean Acidification on Corals ... Consequently, coral reefs in more acidic conditions may not be able to overcome the typical amount of destruction and may start to shrink. 1). 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