Ghana Place Names is a research project to find the meanings and origins of as many place names in Ghana as possible. [7][3] Like other West-African languages, Twi is a tonal language. Regardless of the time of day, the most popular greeting used is akwaaba. i /i̘/ [i̘] See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder. ... Tree Names. Because the Akan dialects' phonologies differ slightly, Asante dialect will be used to represent Akan. 2.2 Vowels Ɔno (animate) I’ve relabelled some popular languages) The numbers on the tree below are in millions of native speakers. It is particularly abundant along the creeks of Niger Delta, Cross River, Lagos and Ikorodu in Nigeria. Akan, a Central Tano language, constitutes one of the many languages which form the Kwa sub-family of the higher Niger-Congo phylum. However, there are 11 other official languages in the country. Timber Risk Score: 35 / 100 in 2017. You - Wo Akwasi (for a boy) or Akosua (girl) born on a Sunday. Overview Impact What you get Tree Species Ghana is known for its diverse animal life, miles of sandy beaches along a picturesque coast, and beautiful forests covering more than 21% of the country. The incredible elevation and size of this tree staggers people who believe that this tree bears enigmatic, ulterior and supernatural powers. Intonation in questions does the opposite to English: instead of rising it falls. Use the form below to translate English to Akan (Twi) or Ewegbe You may want to check which local language is spoken in the region you are moving to. Akan, also known as Twi [tɕɥi] and Fante, is an Akan language that is the principal native language of Akan lands in Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of that country, by about 58% of the population, and among 30% of the population of Ivory Coast. In Ghana people don’t give too much detail: Well-known for the insect-repellent properties of its oil, the neem tree is widespread in Ghana, where it grows to heights of up to … This site is owned, operated, and maintained by MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. This is known as adaduanan or forty days. Twi (Akan: [tɕᶣi]), also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana by several million people, mainly of the Akan people, the largest of the seventeen major ethnic groups in Ghana. It falls under the Volta-Niger branch of the Niger-Congo family of languages. Gruene Tree Learning Center was created with the needs of young children in mind. A multipurpose tree that is very important for the local population, supplying food, fibres and building materials. Please Rate, Subscribe and Comment! The Akan cluster is located primarily in southern Ghana, although many Brong speakers live in eastern Côte d’Ivoire.Altogether speakers of Akan dialects and languages number more than seven million. This is not reflected in the orthography, for both sets of vowels are spelled , and in many dialects this rule does not apply, for these vowels have merged. geminate nasal /nn/ [ŋː, ɲːĩ] ⟨ng, nyi, nnyi⟩ /nnʷ/ [ɲɲᶣĩ] ⟨nw⟩ A collection of useful phrases in Twi, a variety of Akan, a member of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family spoken in Ghana. There are three principal types of vegetation from south to north occurring in the coastal savanna, in the forest zone, and in the northern savanna zone. It is a Bantu language believed to have originated from other languages, mainly Arabic, due to historical interactions between Arabs from the Middle East and East Africans. Here are a few popular words and phrases that tourists and visitors are bound to hear when in Ghana. Twi (Akan: [tɕᶣi]), also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana by several million people, mainly of the Akan people, the largest of the seventeen major ethnic groups in Ghana. nasal stop /m/ [m] ⟨m⟩ /n/ [n, ŋ, ɲ, ɲĩ] ⟨n, ngi⟩ /nʷ/ [ŋŋʷ, ɲᶣĩ] ⟨nw, nu⟩ The two vowels written e (/e̘/ and /i/) and o (/o̘/ and /u/) are often not distinguished in pronunciation.Orthog. Buy Tɔ It was believed that the Gyman king wore patterned clothes during his capture as he was taken to Kumasi, the Asante capital, as a way of expressing his displeasure. Wassa In Ghana, it is a traditional practice that seasons like harvesting have to be accompanied by ceremonies. In 1978 the Akan Orthography Committee (AOC) established a common orthography for all of Akan, which is used as the medium of instruction in primary school by speakers of several other Akan languages such as Anyi, Sefwi, Ahanta as well as the Guang languages. The widely known tree of Ghana is the ‘Big Tree’ botanically known as ‘Tieghemela heckle’ and it thrives in the forests of Akim Oda in Ghana’s Eastern region. If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me. Akan (the Asante dialect) serves as a trade language in many parts of Ghana, and several million people use it as a second language. Ghana uses English as their official language which however has a distinctive West African Accent. Like other nations republican of Ghana loves to party or celebrate the festival of Christmas. Me kƆ krum I’m going to town, A Ghanaian will then say | Ghana - Lonely Planet Forum - Thorn Tree Hi there, we use cookies to improve your experience on our website. The incredible elevation and size of this tree staggers people who believe that this tree bears enigmatic, ulterior and supernatural powers. Please dash me some (add some extra as a gift). The Akan people and those who have either lived around Akans or have absorbed Akan people into their population speak Kwa languages, of which Twi/Fante is just one. KƆ bra = Go come. In a land with multiple tribes speaking over 250 languages, Twi—the language of the Akan people—is the most spoken language other than English with 7 million speakers throughout the country. Read the Twi ebooks online, listen to the Twi audios and practice your Twi pronunciation with our online recorder or download the files to use whenever you want. The allophones of /n/ are quite complex. (pron. Does this mean that English is the first language for many Ghanaians, i.e. The neem tree (Azadirachta indica), also known as the Indian lilac or margosa tree, is one of Ghana's more useful native plants. The Twi language is the language of the Akan ethnic community which also comprises of the Asante therefore the Ghana Twi symbols are no different from the rest. These sounds do occur before other vowels, such as /a/, though in most cases not commonly. National Tree. The King of Denkyera was a very good friend of Gyedu Nkansa. How much is the apple? Clusters are defined by the level of mutual intelligibility. It is particularly abundant along the creeks of Niger Delta, Cross River, Lagos and Ikorodu in Nigeria. Amazing Celebrations of Merry Christmas in Ghana. Yoruba – Oruwo, Eruwo. Akuapem (Akwapem) "A great tree has fallen, and Ghana is poorer for the loss," Mr Akufo-Addo said, adding that Mr Rawlings would be given a "fitting" state funeral. 'ε’ - like the 'E' in Eric. Note that orthographic ⟨dw⟩ is ambiguous; in textbooks, ⟨dw⟩ = /ɡ/ may be distinguished from /dw/ with a diacritic: d̩w. meh-fee) I come from America, A common one you are going to hear all the time is: Or Apple εyε sεn? 2 Phonology Ghana - Ghana - Plant and animal life: Although soils and biotic factors (i.e., those pertaining to living organisms, including humans) are important, vegetation is primarily determined by precipitation. Text is available under [http://wikitravel.org/shared/Copyleft Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0] images are available under [http://wikitravel.org/shared/How_to_re-use_Wikitravel_guides various licenses], see each image for details. I don't understand Mente Aseε (pron. Yoruba – Imi-eshu. Though learning basic phrases will help you to understand some Twi expressions. Clock times are formed in Twi by placing the word "dɔn" which means "o'clock" before the number. The phonetic pitch of the three tones depends on their environment, often being lowered after other tones, producing a steady decline known as tone terracing. This syllable is usually stressed. I'll give you Me ma wo ɛ /e/ [ɛ] Wilson, USA, 2001, page 8, "Asante » Asante Twi (Less Commonly Taught Languages)", University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, "Akan languages, alphabet and pronunciation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twi&oldid=989256313, Short description is different from Wikidata, ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 23:06. Learning the greetings and basic conversation in the Ghanaian Ga Language This = Wei +ATR −ATR African Bush Elephant. Ghana is a country with seven major languages: Twi, Ga, Fanti, Ewe, Dangbe, Hausa and English, to help, here are a few key words for visitors to pepper in conversation It is believed that there are about 80 native languages spoken by the Ghanaians. The Twi language is the language of the Akan ethnic community which also comprises of the Asante therefore the Ghana Twi symbols are no different from the rest. 'o' & 'Ɔ’- like the 'o' in orange Very useful Twi learning resources. Mefi Ghana= I miss Ghana. Sεn? labial alveolar dorsal labialized The African bush elephants are found inside the Mole National park. Yoo (pron. Brong - Spoken in west central Ghana and along the border in Ivory Coast. In Ghana, knowing the local expressions is the best way to understand the culture and make friends in this beautiful country. [11] It is also spoken by the people of southeastern Côte d'Ivoire. Culture Trip provides you with 20 need-to-know slang words that will help sound like a Ghanaian. [8], Twi is a common name for mutually intelligible former literary dialects of the Akan language, Fante, Bono, Asante and Akuapem. other /r/ [ɾ, r, ɽ] ⟨r⟩ /w/ [w, ɥi] ⟨w, wi⟩, The Akan dialects have fourteen to fifteen vowels: four to five "tense" vowels (Advanced tongue root, or +ATR), five "lax" vowels (Retracted tongue root, or −ATR), which are adequately but not completely represented by the seven-vowel orthography, and five nasal vowels, which are not represented at all. 1 SWAHILI. Here are a few popular words and phrases that tourists and visitors are bound to hear when in Ghana. In a land with multiple tribes speaking over 250 languages, Twi—the language of the Akan people—is the most spoken language other than English with 7 million speakers throughout the country. The response is meda wo ase. The rest are followers of traditional African religions or Muslims. For example, *ɔ as "pot": an American says the "o" in pot like the "a" in aha. Basic Akan (Twi dialect) pronunciation is relatively straightforward, although when native speakers of the language are talking there tend to be a lot of liaisons. fricative /f/ [f] ⟨f⟩ /s/ [s] ⟨s⟩ /h/ [h, çi] ⟨h, hyi⟩ /hʷ/ [hʷ, çᶣi] ⟨hw, hwi⟩ conversing with each other in English… Official Language Ghana? ... even within the given language. Me - Me Yoruba – Ose. Resources. You give me Wo ma me News Ghana is Ghana's leading online news portal for business in West Africa and around the World. This rule takes precedence over the next one. o /o̘/ [o̘] /u/ [ʊ~o] Or just Wei sεn? Thus /HMH/ and /HLH/ are pronounced with distinct but very similar pitches. Twi–Fante consists of the following dialects: The Official Language Of Ghana. Ghana’s capital is the coastal city of Accra. They can be found throughout the world, spreading uniquely to different regions and countries. In recent years Christmas commercialism has crept into west African countries such as Ghana. Cluster 1 may better be named r-Akan, which do not explicitly have the letter “l” in their original proper use. (pron. Welcome to Goldcoastdebuty!! Hausa – Kuka. A multipurpose tree that is very important for the local population, supplying food, fibres and building materials. Ghana, Christmas in In Ghana traditional Christmas observances revolve around large family gatherings, feasts, singing, and church services. English – Goat weed. εno (inanimate) Yεn, Give Ma = Wei yε sεn? Shall we go? The seven-day week is referred to as Nnawɔtwe (literally eight days). Speakers of the language in Ghana are found in the Ashanti, Brong Ahafo, Eastern, Central, Western and parts of the Volta region. Asante, like all Akan dialects, involves extensive palatalisation, vowel harmony, and tone terracing. It is always at bottom of the speaker's pitch range, except in the sequence /HLH/, in which case it is raised in pitch but the final /H/ is still lowered. In Ghana, knowing the local expressions is the best way to understand the culture and make friends in this beautiful country. Before front vowels, all Asante consonants are palatalized (or labio-palatalized), and the plosives are to some extent affricated. 9. Twi Language Statistics/Facts: Twi is the language that is spoken by many people in the Southern part of Ghana. 10. Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Twi has about 17–18 million speakers in total, including second-language speakers; about 29% of the Ghanaian population speaks Twi as a first or second language. It is one of the three dialects of the Akan language, the others being Akuapem Twi , Kwahu Twi, Fante Twi etc which in turn belongs to the AKAN language family. I'm going Me kƆ Intonation in questions does the opposite to English: instead of rising it falls. Are you going? Fante (Fanti or Mfantse: Anomabo, Abura, Gomua) - Spoken in east coastal Ghana. Ghana Place Names is a research ... W.Hawthorne & N.Gyakari, "Photoguide for the Forest Trees of Ghana", Oxford Forestry Institute, 2006, and R.Blench, "Dagomba Plant Names", 2006. Approximately 8 million people or around 58% of Ghana’s population speak Twi as well as around 30% of those who are in Ivory Coast. The six-day week is referred to as nnanson (literally seven-days) and reflects the lack of zero in the numbering systems. Afro-Asiatic (Includes Arabic)Indo-European is the la… Akyem Generally, Arabic (Western) numerals are used for everything. (All fourteen were distinguished in the Gold Coast script of the colonial era.) Men-ti-a-say). Morinda Lucida. Since the early 1990s, Ghana has lost more than 30% of its forests – approximately 2.5 million hectares. This system uses inclusive counting. We take pride in the commitment we have to caring for children, and one another in a Christian environment. Also known as the savannah elephant, the mammal is the largest terrestrial animal alive. OK Copyright © 2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. A Rocha Ghana P.O. The neem tree (Azadirachta indica), also known as the Indian lilac or margosa tree, is one of Ghana's more useful native plants. People tend to say good morning / afternoon / evening and numbers in English in the cities. We lead by example, treat each child as unique, show love and acceptance to each one, and strive to share the love of Jesus with those in our midst. In Ghana, nearly all signage is in written in the English language. Jane Garry, Carl R. Galvez Rubino, "Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present", H.W. Learn more about the country of Ghana here. English – Brimstone tree. I want to buy water Me pε se me tƆ Nsuo. Below is a table displaying in alphabetical order some of the old and new Adinkra and other cultural symbols. BAOBAB TREE. See: On the English speaking West Coast of Africa people often use the word ‘see’ in place of the … Where do you come from? Protecting Atewa forest through advocacy, research and livelihood training; Restoring mangroves at Muni Lagoon Ramsar site; We Are 20 Years Hurray! Ghana 3y3 de = Ghana is sweet (great) Mew) Ghana bosome enin na nawokye miensa= I stay in ghana for 4 months and two weeks. Learning a foreign language can be difficult. Mepa wo kyεw. After the −ATR non-high vowels /e a o/, +ATR mid vowels /e̘ o̘/ become −ATR high vowels /i u/. (The equivalent of come back safely.). It is one of the three dialects of the Akan language, the others beingAkuapem Twi and Fante Twi, which in turn belongs to the Kwa language family. FrontLines editor Kelly Ramundo travelled to Kakum in May of 2013 to document the nexus between tourism, food security and the country's recent economic transformation. e /e̘/ [e̘] /i/ [ɪ~e] Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. There are thousands of spoken languages in the world and most can be traced back in history to show how they are related to each other.For example:By finding patterns like these, different languages can be grouped together as members of a language family.There are three main language families: 1. Sain) or εyε sεn? The number of lions in Ghana is low except for some which can be sighted in Mole National Park of Ghana. Mep3 Ghana paa= I like Ghana a lot. However occasionally, the actual Twi words for numbering things can be heard in deep conversations between elders as well as Twi based television and radio station discussions. To so. Its principal members are Asante (Ashanti), Fante (Fanti), Brong (Abron), and Akuapem. Bird: Golden Eagle Coat of Arms: Coat of Arms: The coat of arms of Ghana is composed of a blue shield displaying a St. George's cross supported by two golden eagles. voiceless plosive /p/ [pʰ] ⟨p⟩ /t/ [tʰ, tçi] ⟨t, ti⟩ /k/ [kʰ, tɕʰi~cçʰi] ⟨k, kyi⟩ /kʷ/ [kʷ, tɕᶣi] ⟨kw, twi⟩ Part of the thrill of foreign travel is experiencing another country's culture, and the best way to do that is to interact with the local people. Akan, also known as Twi [tɕɥi] and Fante, is an Akan language that is the principal native language of Akan lands in Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of that country, by about 58% of the population, and among 30% of the population of Ivory Coast. If you’re buying something in the market you might like to be cheeky and say: ‘Anna’ means ‘or’. Culture Trip provides you with 20 need-to-know slang words that will help sound like a Ghanaian. This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 18:48. This is why we have made available these Free Foreign Service Institute Twi resources for you to use. Efik – Otiti. +233 0302 546172 [email protected] More contact details . Suriname’s ritual Kromanti language contains many Twi words from Ghana, whereas Ewe words figure in Papa or Vodu spiritual communications and Kikongo dominates the Ampuku spirit language (22, 23). Occasionally, however, some print and media advertisement will incorporate words from the Twi language. [12][13][14], Twi which is a dialect of the Akan language is a derivative of a Bono king Nana Baffuor Twi. No legal requirements for 2 sub-categories. [15], Twi contains the diphthongs /ao/, /eɛ/, /ei/, /ia/, /ie/, /oɔ/, /ue/, and /uo/. The sequence /nh/ is pronounced [ŋŋ̊]. Apple sεn? Therefore these phrases will be helpful. −ATR vowels followed by the +ATR non-mid vowels /i̘ a̘ u̘/ become +ATR. How much is this? [en-kran] (sorry about the quality. Questions you are likely to be asked /L/ is the default tone, which emerges in situations such as reduplicated prefixes. (lit. The widely known tree of Ghana is the ‘Big Tree’ botanically known as ‘Tieghemela heckle’ and it thrives in the forests of Akim Oda in Ghana’s Eastern region. Twi (pronounced 'chwee' [ʨʷi]) specifically Ashanti Twi is a language spoken in Ghana by about 7 million people. The Akan six-day week, nnanson, is counted alongside the Gregorian seven-day week, nnawɔtwe, to form a combined total of a 42 day cycle. The Language Tree below shows languages that come from the same origin. 2.1 Consonants Sino-Tibetan (Includes Chinese) 3. Wofiri he? 4. Akan, a Central Tano language, constitutes one of the many languages which form the Kwa sub-family of the higher Niger-Congo phylum. It is mainly spoken by the Akan ethnic group of Ghana in West Africa. The first day is counted twice to end a full week. In Ghana, a lot of the English that can be heard will be pidgin English (such as GhPE). Note: The following responses to the greetings “good morning”, “good afternoon” or “good evening” are said according to the age category of the person you are speaking to. Amazing Celebrations of Merry Christmas in Ghana. Agona (commonly considered Fante) After the first "prominent" syllable of a clause, usually the first high tone, there is a downstep. Mefi America ( pron. Wo kƆ? Well-known for the insect-repellent properties of its oil, the neem tree is widespread in Ghana, where it grows to heights of up to 66 feet. Twi uses open vowel sounds as in Spanish Where are you going? It is one of the renowned festivals of Ghana, there is a majority of Christian people so almost entire nation is involves in the grand celebration of Merry Christmas in Ghana. Almost all the tribes and clans in Ghana have a similar custom. On Language And Development In Africa: The Case of Ghana The official language is ENGLISH. Translate Ghanaian Languages. Notes: Linked pages may show a different name to that listed, which may be a synonym or reclassification. Bromeliad comes in different kinds and they do mostly grow on trees but with the right amount of light ( not necessarily direct sunlight but a well lit room), temperature (minimum of 13 degrees), water and some good amount of fertilizer, they are one of the easiest plants to cultivate in the garden or in pots. Twi (pronounced 'ch-wee' [ʨʷi]) specifically Ashanti Twi is a language spoken in Ghana by about 8 million people. Some Pronouns to make it a statement.) ɔ /o/ [ɔ] English is the official language used in Ghana. [16], The letters C, J, V and Z are also used, but only in loanwords.[17]. As a matter of interest, the Baobabs are rampant around human settlements. Akan languages, dialect cluster of the Nyo group within the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo language family. WorekƆ he? The 'e' on the end of words is pronounced. Fante and Akuapem/Asante Twi are state-sponsored languages. The diagraphs in Twi have sounds that do not match the perceived Latin letters. 2.2.1 ATR harmony voiced plosive /b/ [b] ⟨b⟩ /d/ [d] ⟨d⟩ /ɡ/ [ɡ, dʒ, dʑi~ɟʝi] ⟨g, dw, gyi⟩ /ɡʷ/ [ɡʷ, dʑᶣi] ⟨gw, dwi⟩ And, for people traveling to Ghana, Africa for only a short amount of time, trying to become fluent in Twi, the principal native language of the country, may be a bit farfetched. Orthographic ⟨nu⟩ is palatalized [ɲᶣĩ]. Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa and is celebrated for its rich history. About forty percent of Ghanaians are Christians. Ghana is a multilingual nation. (pron. I'll buy Me tƆ The descendants of escaped slaves in the interior of Suriname and the Maroons in Jamaica still use a form of this language, including Akan naming convention, in which children are named after the day of the week on which they are born, e.g. When you need precise global communication, Language Scientific is the clear choice. Twi has three phonemic tones, high (/H/), mid (/M/), and low (/L/).
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