… The specific epithet, auritus, is Latin for big-eared. A male sunfish will breed with more than one female, just as female sunfish will breed with more than one male. Centrarchid Fishes: Diversity, Biology, and Conservation. Redbreast Sunfish average 4.3 inches in length but will reach a maximum of 12 inches. According to Stanley Sharp, "The mature male generally builds a nest in shallow water or may simply use the abandoned nest of another Centrarchid. The species is thriving in its natural habitat. The redbreast’s diet is probably the most varied of any of the sunfishes. Native range of the sunfish is a relatively large area with the species new introduction points not straying far from its native habitats. Title: Redbreast Sunfish Fact Sheet Author: NJDEP Div. Identification: The redbreast sunfish is very deep-bodied and strongly compressed laterally.The opercle, or gill cover, is long and black with no colored border. It tends to be more of a river species than other sunfish. This page was last edited on 23 June 2020, at 22:21. Currently, the redbreast sunfish is not on the federal or state endangered or threatened species list. Register your boat today. Factors such as clearing debris bank cover can increase amount of sunlight into the water and increase water temperature and decrease defense habitats, also decreasing the number of predators by eating larger predatory fish will increase the survival rate of the redbreast sunfish. It is considered to be a locally common species. A panfish popular with anglers, the redbreast sunfish is also kept as an aquarium fish by hobbyists. This species is found in rocky and sandy pools of creeks and small to medium rivers. Micropterus species are a major threat to sunfish because of the shared habitat and the large availability of the sunfish. Learn how to register your vessel, boating laws and more. Redbreast reach six inches in about two to three years. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T184095A18235291.en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redbreast_sunfish&oldid=964158544, Freshwater fish of the Southeastern United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The redbreast sunfish reaches a maximum recorded length of about 30 cm (12 in), with a maximum recorded weight of 2.3 lb. It has been introduced into nearby states. Redbreast sunfish can be found throughout New Hampshire, although they are more common in southern watersheds. Cooke, Steven, and David P. Philipp. Sharp, Stanley K. Serum Levels of 17B-Estradiol and Testosterone as Indicators of Environmental Stress in Redbreast Sunfish, Lepomis Auritus. The IGFA all tackle world record for the species stands at 0.79kg (1lb 12oz) caught from the Suwannee River in Florida in 1984.[3]. Common Names – redbelly, robin, yellowbelly sunfish, bream, river bream, longear sunfish, sun perch and redbreast bream. Currently, humans do not play a large role in influencing life history due to large populations and secluded areas. Common Name: Redbreast Sunfish. The lobe of the longear sunfish is much wider and is bordered by a thin margin of pale red or yellow around the black. Compared to some sunfish, redbreasts grow slowly. Human influence on abiotic and biotic factors such as sunlight and predator numbers can have a major influence on sunfish. They feed primarily on smaller fish, crayfish, and insects. Mayflies, small fish, and dragonfly larvae consist of the majority of the sunfish's diet based on stomach content. They have been known to have a maximum lifespan of around seven years for primarily males. The redbreast sunfish is native to the east coast of North America from Maine, south along the Atlantic slope, east of the Appalachians, to about central Florida, but only as far as west in the Florida panhandle as the Apalachicola River. The species has been introduced as far west as Louisiana and West Texas. The type species of its genus, it is native to the river systems of eastern Canada and the United States. The species native range is condensed to eastern North America, in Canada and south to the rivers emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. In adult males of this species the lobe is actually longer than in the longear sunfish. Lepomis auritus (Redbreast Sunfish) is a species of bony fishes in the family sunfishes. The sunfish prefers structure around banks and overhanging branches that provide shade to provide food and protection. Description - The redbreast is one of the brightest colored sunfishes. The most distinguishing feature of the Redbreast Sunfish is the elongated earflap on the edge of the gill plate. The scientific name punctatus refers to this spotted pattern. The redbreast sunfish is laterally compressed or flattened like other sunfishes; however, it has a more elongated body than other sunfishes. Subscribe to our Newsletter and get all the information you need to learn, plan, and equip for your next fishing adventure. Some other sunfish, as well as the Redear sunfish, are often called bream, or sometime, named as perch, mistakenly. Get fishing tips and tricks and read personal stories from anglers who live and breathe fishing and boating. (2019). [2] Sign-up to receive our monthly newsletter with interesting blogs about fishing and boating. Average clutch size for the sunfish is around 2000 depending on the age of the female. > Redbreast Sunfish. The redbreast sunfish reaches a maximum recorded length of about 30 cm (12 in), with a maximum recorded weight of 2.3 lb. 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